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	<title>Loewak: independent media and news network &#187; survival</title>
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		<title>Humanity will be extinct within 100 years claims Frank Fenner</title>
		<link>http://www.loewak.nl/2010/07/08/humanity-will-be-extinct-within-100-years-claims-frank-fenner/</link>
		<comments>http://www.loewak.nl/2010/07/08/humanity-will-be-extinct-within-100-years-claims-frank-fenner/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jul 2010 13:54:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martijn Benders</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frank Fenner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humaity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microbiology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photosynthsis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sunlight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[survival]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.loewak.nl/?p=1713</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why Frank Fenner could be wrong about his claim that humanity has no hope. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.loewak.nl/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/PM2002Fenner.jpg"><img src="http://www.loewak.nl/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/PM2002Fenner.jpg" alt="" title="PM2002Fenner" width="199" height="259" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1714" /></a>The Australian microbiologist and Ã©minence grise Frank Fenner claims that humanity will be extinct within 100 years and that the process is impossible to reverse or avoid. Frank Fenner (95) is a professor emeritus microbiology at the National University of Australia and an important member of the Royal Society of London, the prestigious British academy for sciences. His work has won many prices, foremost his research done to extinguish the smallpox virus. He is, to keep it short, an intelligent man. </p>
<p>On what basis does Frank Fenner think humanity will be extinct so soon? What&#8217;s his line of logic, what&#8217;s the evidence? He claims that humanity as a whole will suffer the same faith as the inhabitants of Easter Island. When that island was discovered back in 1772 the explorers found a small population of people at constant war with each other over a limited number of resources. The island had once been a true civilisation, but had degraded into an eternal war-zone once the resources proved to be insufficient to support everyone. </p>
<p>As humanity keeps on growing and growing and its resources shrink fast its not hard to see where Professor Fenner gets his idea from. He joins a long line of intelligent doomsday thinkers, some of whom I am suspecting of having popularity motives for being such (as is the case with Zizek and his pseudo hip end time phenomenon book) &#8211; I don&#8217;t think any reasonable person could refuse to admit the chance of this development is high, but let&#8217;s for one moment look at the only thing that CAN save us: science. For the last 10000 years we should have learned at least one thing: it is never politics that progresses humanity, it is science, art and culture that do. </p>
<p>Now, we do have a giant resource problem that will quickly worsen. The biggest problem is metals. All those mobile phones, all those laptops, they are all impossible without the use of rare metals and those metals are running out. Forget about the Oil crisis. Don&#8217;t even believe all those websites that claim some giant oil crisis is coming for more than 1 nanosecond: the solution to the oil problem has been found. Giant bio-farms with bacteria that produce oil constantly. Its possible and they are working on it. But you cant do that with metals. Those run out. And the ecological system does too. There is one very strange and hopeful development that, if implemented, would save humanity from its bleak future.</p>
<p>Its photosynthesis combined with microbiology. I have seen an interview with a eminent Dutch microbiologist who at this moment is creating fish that can live from sunlight. Yes, its possible and he did succeed in doing so. He claims that within 8 years he will be able to make humans that do not need to eat any more but can simply live from sunlight. The implications of such a development are enormous. Think about it: what resources would we need if no one needs to eat any more? </p>
<p>As to the scientific side, its a question of making the skin of even just the hair have photosynthetic qualities by mingling it with the right plant DNA. </p>
<p>So, ironically, in the future we might all be LITERALLY green. If we want to survive. These are strange times, aren&#8217;t they? The risks are enormous, but hopefully with some right decisions we will actually be able to overcome this rather infantile stage of self destruction. </p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Evolution is about survival, not improvement</title>
		<link>http://www.loewak.nl/2008/07/23/evolution-is-about-survival-not-improvement/</link>
		<comments>http://www.loewak.nl/2008/07/23/evolution-is-about-survival-not-improvement/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2008 21:36:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martijn Benders</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[survival]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.loewak.nl/2008/07/23/evolution-is-about-survival-not-improvement/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[And excellent essay by Erwin Hessle about, amongst other things, the nonsense of &#8216;spiritual evolution&#8217;. I quote: The ability to infer complete pieces of information from incomplete sensory stimuli is valuable to survival. The downside, of course, is that there will be &#8211; perhaps frequent &#8211; “false hits”. A rustle in the bushes will only [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[And excellent essay by Erwin Hessle about, amongst other things, the nonsense of &#8216;spiritual evolution&#8217;.<br />
<br />
I quote:<br />
<br />
<em>The ability to infer complete pieces of information from incomplete sensory stimuli is valuable to survival. The downside, of course, is that there will be &#8211; perhaps frequent &#8211; “false hits”. A rustle in the bushes will only be a lion one time in many, but the individual who runs away each time will always run away from the lion when it is there. The individual who waits to see whether a lion really is there is in grave danger of being eaten by it.<br />
<br />
It is critical to understand that evolution is powered by genes that survive, not by individuals that are happy. The individual who experiences a fearful response at every sudden sound will probably be a thoroughly nervous, twitchy and unhappy individual, but such responses may help him survive, and if they do they will be passed on to his descendants. It is a common mistake by those who lack understanding that evolution is somehow, by virtue of its way of “fitting organisms to their environments”, directing life in general and humanity in particular to some kind of “advanced state” of spiritual bliss and cooperation, and that the purpose of spiritual practice is merely to advance that evolutionary process. This is nonsense. If abject misery, short life spans, constant fear and extreme aggression are conducive to the survival of particular genes, then those genes are likely to be selected for continuation. Evolution produces organisms that are optimally fitted to survive in their environment, not organisms who are optimally fitted to be happy in their environment.</em><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.erwinhessle.com/blog/?p=112#more-112">Read the whole essay here</a>]]></content:encoded>
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